Degree in Medicine and Surgery: obtained at the University of Pisa, Year 1993; grade: 110/110 with honors. Specialist in Infectious Diseases: diploma obtained at the School of Specialization in Infectious Diseases, University of Florence. Medical Manager Level I on an indefinite basis at the Infectious Diseases Unit of the University Hospital of Pisa from November 1, 2000, to October 31, 2020. Specialist in Infectious Diseases with a freelance contract at the Infectious Diseases Unit of the University Hospital of Pisa from July 1, 1997, to October 31, 2000.