Modern orthopedic surgery has made great strides in recent years thanks to the progress of technologies and minimally invasive techniques. These have been designed to minimize trauma and recovery times after surgery through the use of special instruments.
Here are some of the most common minimally invasive techniques:
- Arthroscopy: Through this technique, used for the diagnosis and treatment of joint problems such as meniscus tears, anterior cruciate ligament injuries, and arthritis, a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the joint through a small incision.
- Robotic surgery: This is an advanced technology that uses robots to assist the surgeon during the procedure, often used for knee and hip replacements as it allows for more precise and personalized operations.
- Navigated surgery: By using surgical navigation, the surgeon can accurately position prostheses and instruments during the procedure. This technique can also be used for knee and hip replacement, as well as for correcting bone deformities.
- Percutaneous surgery: Surgical instruments are inserted through small incisions in the skin to better treat fractures and other bone problems.
- Anterior approach surgery: This minimally invasive technique is used for hip replacement by accessing the joint from the front, avoiding damage to muscles and ensuring relatively fast recovery times.
What prostheses are used and how have they changed over the years?
The prostheses used in orthopedic surgery are designed to replace parts of the damaged or malformed joint, such as the hip, knee, or shoulder. They are made of durable and biocompatible materials such as titanium, stainless steel, and ceramics. Modern prostheses are designed to be highly customized and adapt to specific needs.
For example, while knee prostheses can be customized to fit the shape of the knee, hip prostheses can conform to the patient’s type of physical activity.
Minimally Invasive Orthopedic Surgery Vs Traditional Surgery
Minimally invasive orthopedic surgery has several advantages over traditional surgical techniques, including:
– Less trauma to surrounding tissues
– Lower risk of postoperative infections
– Faster recovery times
– Reduced postoperative pain
– Better surgical precision
– Smaller scars
Thanks to modern technologies, the surgical procedure is far from aggressive, not involving blood loss, tearing, or mistreatment of tissues. Therefore, the patient can return home after 4-5 days from the date of the procedure and can resume their daily activities within about a month.
Is Minimally Invasive Orthopedic Surgery Suitable for All Patients?
Minimally invasive orthopedic surgery may be a safe and effective option for many patients, but it is not suitable for everyone. The choice of surgical technique depends on the specific needs of the patient and the surgeon’s evaluation. In general, it is suitable for patients who have:
– Joint problems that may be resolved
– Good overall health
– Healthy body weight
– Strong immune system
– Good skin elasticity
However, there are some situations where minimally invasive orthopedic surgery may not be suitable, for example:
– Patients with health problems that may increase the risk of complications during surgery
– Patients with severe bone deformities or joint instability requiring more invasive correction
– Patients with a history of infections or wound healing problems
– Patients requiring the removal of previously installed prostheses or joint implants
Minimally Invasive Orthopedic Surgery at MiniHospital “Sandro Pertini”
The professionals at MiniHospital “Sandro Pertini” are able to ensure a conservative approach so that each procedure has no impact on muscles and other tissues. Thanks to the use of cutting-edge equipment, achieving a lasting result and minimizing postoperative pain is not a possibility, but a certainty.
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